Art. 608. Parents' right to counsel; payment

            A. The parents of a child who is the subject of a child in need of care proceeding shall be entitled to qualified, independent counsel after the court issues any order in accordance with Article 619(C) or 620 or at the filing of a petition and at all stages of the proceedings thereafter. If the court does not issue an order in accordance with Article 619(C) or 620, the right to counsel shall attach upon the filing of a petition. At all proceedings governed by Chapter 6 of this Title, the parents shall be presumed to be indigent. Thereafter, indigence shall be determined in accordance with Article 320. The right to counsel may be waived by a parent if the court determines that the parent choosing to waive the right to representation has been instructed by the court about the rights and the possible consequences of waiver. Before accepting a waiver of counsel, the court shall ensure each of the following:

            (1) The parent has been informed by the court that the Department of Children and Family Services cannot provide legal advice to the parent or represent the parent's interest.

            (2) The parent has been informed by the court that the child's attorney cannot provide legal advice to the parent and does not represent the parent's interest.

            (3) The parent has been informed by the court that a proceeding brought in accordance with this Title may ultimately result in a termination of parental rights and a complete and permanent separation of the parent from the child.

            (4) The parent has been informed by the court that if the parent is unable to afford an attorney, one will be provided by the Indigent Parents' Representation Program.

            (5) That the parent is eighteen years of age or older.

            B. If a parent of a child is financially unable to afford counsel or is presumed indigent in accordance with Paragraph A of this Article, the district public defender office shall provide for representation, unless the Louisiana Public Defender Board has contracted to provide for representation in accordance with R.S. 15:185.3(B)(12) or any other provision of law.

            C. The unavailability of counsel to represent the parent shall be good cause for a continuance of the continued custody hearing for up to three days, and the hearing shall not proceed until a qualified, independent attorney is provided to the parent.

            Acts 1991, No. 235, §6, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1992, No. 705, §1, eff. July 6, 1992; Acts 2007, No. 307, §9; Acts 2014, No. 354, §1; Acts 2022, No. 272, §1.