Art. 222. Direct contempt
A direct contempt of court is one committed in the immediate view and presence
of the court and of which it has personal knowledge, or a contumacious failure to comply
with a subpoena or summons, proof of service of which appears of record.
Any of the following acts constitutes a direct contempt of court:
(1) Contumacious, insolent, or disorderly behavior toward the judge, or an attorney
or other officer of the court, tending to interrupt or interfere with the business of the
court, or to impair its dignity or respect for its authority;
(2) Breach of the peace, boisterous conduct, or violent disturbance tending to
interrupt or interfere with the business of the court, or to impair its dignity or respect for
its authority;
(3) Use of insulting, abusive, or discourteous language by an attorney or other
person in open court, or in a pleading, brief, or other document filed with the court in
irrelevant criticism of another attorney or of a judge or officer of the court;
(4) Violation of a rule of the court adopted to maintain order and decorum in the
court room;
(5) Contumacious failure to comply with a subpoena, proof of service of which
appears of record, or refusal to take the oath or affirmation as a witness, or refusal of a
witness to answer a non-incriminating question when ordered to do so by the court; and
(6) Contumacious failure to attend court to serve as a juror after being accepted as
such, or to attend court as a member of a jury venire, when proof of service of the
summons appears of record.